Sled push physics

Hyrox sled push watts calculator

Enter the sled weight, the surface friction, the distance, and your target push time. The calculator returns required force, total work, average power, and watts per kg of bodyweight.

How the model works

The Hyrox sled push is a frictional constant-velocity problem. We assume the sled moves at roughly steady speed across the lane (the brief acceleration and any stops are folded into your input "push time"). The maths:

  • Force at the rope: F = m × g × μ — sled mass times gravity (9.81 m/s²) times the friction coefficient.
  • Work: W = F × d — force times the distance pushed.
  • Average power: P = W / t — total work divided by your push time.

For a 152 kg sled across 50 m on typical Hyrox indoor turf (μ ≈ 0.6) in 90 seconds, that's roughly 895 N of force, 44,750 J of work, and 497 W of average power. For an 80 kg athlete that lands at 6.2 W/kg — comfortably elite. Most Open Men sit at 4.5-5.5 W/kg and most Pro Men at 5.5-6.5 W/kg.

Why we don't include acceleration

The acceleration phase of a Hyrox sled push lasts roughly 1-2 seconds. Building it into the model adds complexity without changing the average wattage figure that matters for pacing. The peak watts during the start are 30-50% higher than the steady-state number, which is why first-time racers often "redline" in the first 3 metres and then can't keep going.

Friction coefficient cheat sheet

  • Slick rubber or smooth concrete: μ = 0.30-0.45. Rare at Hyrox events.
  • Sled track / artificial turf: μ = 0.40-0.55. Common at events with dedicated lanes.
  • Typical Hyrox indoor turf: μ = 0.55-0.70. The default for most race venues.
  • Tacky / heavily textured turf: μ = 0.70-0.85. Slower, found at smaller events.

Using the watts target in training

The most useful application is calibration. Push the race-weight sled in your gym for the same distance and time the calculator. If your real-time effort feels harder than the watts number, your gym's surface is probably tackier than the race venue — and you should push at a slightly slower pace in training to avoid over-cooking. If it feels easier, the race venue may be slower, so train at higher wattage.

For the full race-time prediction, see our Hyrox race time predictor. For the technique side of the sled push, the sled push playbook and our sled push technique deep-dive cover it in detail.